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Single Idea 3841

[filed under theme 7. Existence / C. Structure of Existence / 5. Supervenience / b. Types of supervenience ]

Full Idea

I am no fan of the concept of supervenience. Its uncritical use is a sign of philosophical confusion, because the concept oscillates between causal supervenience and constitutive supervenience.

Gist of Idea

Users of 'supervenience' blur its causal and constitutive meanings

Source

John Searle (Rationality in Action [2001], Ch.9 n5)

Book Ref

Searle,John R.: 'Rationality in Action' [MIT 2001], p.293


A Reaction

I don't see why you shouldn't assert the supervenience of one thing on another, while saying that you are not sure whether it is causal or constitutive. The confusion seems to me to be in understandings of the causal version.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [distinguishing different forms of supervenience]:

Users of 'supervenience' blur its causal and constitutive meanings [Searle]
Mereological supervenience says wholes are fixed by parts [Kim]
Where pixels make up a picture, supervenience is reduction [Lewis]
'Superdupervenience' is supervenience that has a robustly materialistic explanation [Horgan,T]
'Global' supervenience is facts tracking varying physical facts in every possible world [Horgan,T]
Logical supervenience is when one set of properties must be accompanied by another set [Chalmers]
Natural supervenience is when one set of properties is always accompanied by another set [Chalmers]
Supervenience can add covariation, upward dependence, and nomological connection [Hanna]
Weak supervenience is in one world, strong supervenience in all possible worlds [Bennett,K]