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Single Idea 21084

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / C. Rights / 3. Alienating rights ]

Full Idea

By the original contract all members of the people give up their external freedom in order to receive it back at once as members of a commonweath.

Gist of Idea

In the contract people lose their rights, but immediately regain them, in the new commonwealth

Source

Immanuel Kant (Metaphysics of Morals I: Doctrine of Right [1797], §47)

Book Ref

Kant,Immanuel: 'Political Writings', ed/tr. Reiss,Hans [CUP 1996], p.140


A Reaction

This tries to give the impression that absolutely nothing is lost in the original alienation of rights. It is probably better to say that you give up one set of freedoms, which are replaced by a different (and presumably superior) set.


The 13 ideas from 'Metaphysics of Morals I: Doctrine of Right'

Equality is not being bound in ways you cannot bind others [Kant]
Actions are right if the maxim respects universal mutual freedoms [Kant]
We are equipped with the a priori intuitions needed for the concept of right [Kant]
Because there is only one human reason, there can only be one true philosophy from principles [Kant]
A power-based state of nature may not be unjust, but there is no justice without competent judges [Kant]
Women have no role in politics [Kant]
In the contract people lose their rights, but immediately regain them, in the new commonwealth [Kant]
The church has a political role, by offering a supreme power over people [Kant]
Hereditary nobility has not been earned, and probably won't be earned [Kant]
Human life is pointless without justice [Kant]
Justice asserts the death penalty for murder, from a priori laws [Kant]
Monarchs have the highest power; autocrats have complete power [Kant]
If someone has largely made something, then they own it [Kant]