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Single Idea 20288

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 4. Changing the State / c. Revolution ]

Full Idea

It would be one-sided to say that violent revolution is always absolutely wrong, without taking account of the evils that the revolutionaries are trying to stop.

Gist of Idea

You can't condemn violent revolution without assessing the evils it prevents

Source

Peter Singer (Practical Ethics [1979], 09)

Book Ref

Singer,Peter: 'Practical Ethics' [CUP 1989], p.197


A Reaction

This seems like common sense, but there are plenty of right-wing authoritarians who would claim that stable authority has priority over all social wrongs. I think that view is mistaken. But the problem is, how to know the future?


The 18 ideas with the same theme [overthrow of the government by citizens]:

Every state is more frightened of its own citizens than of external enemies [Spinoza]
Any obstruction to the operation of the legislature can be removed forcibly by the people [Locke]
Rebelling against an illegitimate power is no sin [Locke]
If legislators confiscate property, or enslave people, they are no longer owed obedience [Locke]
Revolutionaries usually confuse liberty with total freedom, and end up with heavier chains [Rousseau]
If inhabitants are widely dispersed, organising a revolt is much more difficult [Rousseau]
The state is not bound to leave civil authority to its leaders [Rousseau]
All revolutions result from spirit changing its categories, to achieve a deeper understanding [Hegel]
In moving from capitalism to communism a revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat is needed [Marx]
The middle class gain freedom through property, but workers can only free all of humanity [Marx, by Singer]
Theory is as much a part of a revolution as material force is [Marx]
The French Revolution gave trusting Europe the false delusion of instant recovery [Nietzsche]
After a bloody revolution the group which already had the power comes to the fore [Weil]
Spontaneous movements are powerless against organised repression [Weil]
In Marxism the state will be superseded [Singer]
You can't condemn violent revolution without assessing the evils it prevents [Singer]
Passion for progress is always short-lived [Sandel]
Most good social changes are incremental, rather than revolutionary [Gopnik]