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Single Idea 19860

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 4. Taxation ]

Full Idea

For the maintenance of public force and the expenses of administration, a common contribution is indispensable. It must be equally apportioned among all citizens according to their abilities.

Gist of Idea

Everyone must contribute to the state's power and administration, in just proportion

Source

Mirabeau and committee (Declaration of the Rights of Man [1789], 13)

Book Ref

'Les Philosophes', ed/tr. Torrey,Norman L. [Perigee 1980], p.286


A Reaction

Presumably this enshrines graduated income tax, an eighteenth century invention. Could you contribute just by your labour, or by fighting for the army? Those may be greater contributions than mere money.


The 5 ideas with the same theme [rights and extent of government taking citizens' wealth]:

The consent of the people is essential for any tax [Locke]
The amount of taxation doesn't matter, if it quickly circulates back to the citizens [Rousseau]
Everyone must contribute to the state's power and administration, in just proportion [Mirabeau/committee]
If we assess what people would buy in an imaginary insurance market, our taxes could copy it [Dworkin, by Kymlicka]
Financing is increasingly through credit rather than taxes; people prefer investing to taxation [Harari]