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Single Idea 19845

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 7. Freedom to leave ]

Full Idea

Grotius thinks that each person can renounce his state and leave the country. (n15: provided it is not to evade one's duty the moment the homeland needs us; this would be criminal and punishable; it would not be withdrawal, but desertion)

Gist of Idea

A person is free to renounce their state, as long as it is not a moment of crisis

Source

report of Hugo Grotius (On the Law of War and Peace [1625]) by Jean-Jacques Rousseau - The Social Contract (tr Cress) III.18

Book Ref

Rousseau,Jean-Jacques: 'The Basic Political Writings', ed/tr. Cress,Donald A. [Hackett 1987], p.203


A Reaction

The obvious example is Britons going to America in 1939, or (more controversially) conscripts going to Canada to avoid fighting in Vietnam. I'm unclear whether the idea in the note is that of Grotius or of Rousseau). Is tax exile OK, then?


The 9 ideas from Hugo Grotius

Nations are not obliged to help one-another, but are obliged not to harm one another [Grotius, by Tuck]
Everyone has a right of self-preservation, and harming others is usually unjustifiable [Grotius, by Tuck]
Democracy needs respect for individuality, but the 'community of friends' implies strict equality [Grotius]
A person is free to renounce their state, as long as it is not a moment of crisis [Grotius, by Rousseau]
Grotius and Pufendorf based natural law on real (rather than idealised) humanity [Grotius, by Ford,JD]
A natural right of self-preservation is balanced by a natural law to avoid unnecessary harm [Grotius, by Tuck]
Grotius ignored elaborate natural law theories, preferring a basic right of self-preservation [Grotius, by Tuck]
Moral principles have some validity without a God commanding obedience [Grotius, by Mautner]
It is permissible in a just cause to capture a place in neutral territory [Grotius]