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Single Idea 6450

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / a. Preconditions for ethics ]

Full Idea

My own view is that moral justification must be capable of motivating, but not in virtue of reliance on pre-moral motives.

Gist of Idea

Morality must be motivating, and not because of pre-moral motives

Source

Thomas Nagel (Equality and Partiality [1991], Ch.5)

Book Ref

Nagel,Thomas: 'Equality and Partiality' [OUP 1995], p.45


A Reaction

This may well be the core and essence of Kantian moral theory. I'm inclined to think of it as 'Kant's dream', which is of ultra-rational beings who are driven by pure rationality as a motivator. People who fit this bill tend to be academics.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [what is needed to created an ethical system?]:

To understand morality requires a soul [Plato]
Animals lack morality because they lack self-reflection [Leibniz]
Immorality is not in the action, but in the deviation of the will from moral law [Berkeley]
Without God, creation and free will, morality would be empty [Kant]
Duty is impossible without prior moral feeling, conscience, love and self-respect [Kant]
Healthy morality is dominated by an instinct for life [Nietzsche]
Levinas took 'first philosophy' to begin with seeing the vulnerable faces of others [Levinas, by Aho]
Morality must be motivating, and not because of pre-moral motives [Nagel]
All moral life depends ultimately on piety, which is our recognition of our own dependence [Scruton]