more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 22392

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / e. Ethical cognitivism ]

Full Idea

There is a sense in which morality is inescapable - in moral epithets such as 'dishonest', 'unjust', 'uncharitable'; these do not cease to apply to a man because he is indifferent to the ends of morality: they may indeed apply because of his indifference.

Gist of Idea

Morality is inescapable, in descriptive words such as 'dishonest', 'unjust' and 'uncharitable'

Source

Philippa Foot (Morality as system of hypothetical imperatives [1972], p.172 n15)

Book Ref

Foot,Philippa: 'Virtues and Vices' [Blackwell 1981], p.172


A Reaction

Odysseus was admired for lying, and charity wasn't a virtue in the ancient world. They won't go away as factual descriptions, but the values attached to them vary quite a lot.


The 7 ideas with the same theme [there is objective knowledge to be had about ethics]:

To God (though not to humans) all things are beautiful and good and just [Heraclitus]
Moral duties are as fundamental to the universe as the axioms of mathematics [Ross]
The beauty of a patch of colour might be the most important fact about it [Ross]
Moral norms are objective, connected to facts about human goods [Foot, by Hacker-Wright]
All people need affection, cooperation, community and help in trouble [Foot]
Morality is inescapable, in descriptive words such as 'dishonest', 'unjust' and 'uncharitable' [Foot]
Cognitivists think morals are discovered by reason [Flanagan]