more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 10349

[filed under theme 16. Persons / E. Rejecting the Self / 2. Self as Social Construct ]

Full Idea

One cannot even have the social status of 'being an individual' unless it has been conferred on one by a communal performative belief.

Gist of Idea

To be considered 'an individual' is performed by a society

Source

Martin Kusch (Knowledge by Agreement [2002], Ch.11)

Book Ref

Kusch,Martin: 'Knowledge by Agreement' [OUP 2004], p.152


A Reaction

This sounds crazy until you think of the mentality of a tenth generation slave in a fully slave-owning society.


The 13 ideas with the same theme [we see ourselves totally through social influences]:

For Hegel knowledge of self presupposes objects, and also a public and moral social world [Hegel, by Scruton]
A human only become a somebody as a member of a social estate [Hegel]
Individuals attain their right by discovering their self-consciousness in institutions [Hegel]
The authentic self exists at the level of class, rather than the individual [Marx, by Dunt]
There are no 'individual' persons; we are each the sum of humanity up to this moment [Nietzsche]
Goffman sees the self as no more than a peg on which to hang roles we play [Goffman, by MacIntyre]
A subject is a form which can change, in (say) political or sexual situations [Foucault]
Selves are not soul-pearls, but artefacts of social processes [Dennett]
The 'Kantian' self steps back from commitment to its social situation [Kymlicka]
A sense of self begins either internally, or externally through language and society [Edelman/Tononi]
To be considered 'an individual' is performed by a society [Kusch]
Locke's intrinsic view of personal identity has been replaced by an externalist view [Martin/Barresi]
Nazis think race predetermines the self [Bowie]