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Single Idea 21186

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / B. Modern Physics / 4. Standard Model / e. Protons ]

Full Idea

Inside a proton the quarks are rushing around like caged animals, free to move until they push against the bars to try to escape, when the gluons pull them back in.

Gist of Idea

Quarks rush wildly around in protons, restrained by the gluons

Source

Gavin Hesketh (The Particle Zoo [2016], 04)

Book Ref

Hesketh,Gavin: 'The Particle Zoo' [Quercus 2016], p.96

Related Idea

Idea 17563 The strong force pulls, but also pushes apart if nucleons get too close together [Inwagen]

The 20 ideas from Gavin Hesketh

21180 Electrons are fundamental and are not made of anything; they are properties without size [Hesketh]
21181 Relativity and Quantum theory give very different accounts of forces [Hesketh]
21182 Quantum mechanics is our only theory, and is very precise, and repeatedly confirmed [Hesketh]
21184 Physics was rewritten to explain stable electron orbits [Hesketh]
21183 Thermodynamics introduced work and entropy, to understand steam engine efficiency [Hesketh]
21185 Colour charge is positive or negative, and also has red, green or blue direction [Hesketh]
21186 Quarks rush wildly around in protons, restrained by the gluons [Hesketh]
21189 Electrons may have smaller components, bound by a new force [Hesketh]
21187 Virtual particles can't be measured, and can ignore the laws of physics [Hesketh]
21188 Quarks and leptons have a weak charge, for the weak force [Hesketh]
21191 Photons are B and W° bosons, linked by the Higgs mechanism [Hesketh]
21190 'Space' in physics just means location [Hesketh]
21192 Neutrinos only interact with the weak force, but decays produce them in huge numbers [Hesketh]
21193 The universe is 68% dark energy, 27% dark matter, 5% regular matter [Hesketh]
21194 The Standard Model omits gravity, because there are no particles involved [Hesketh]
21195 In Supersymmetry the Standard Model simplifies at high energies [Hesketh]
21197 Standard Model forces are one- two- and three-dimensional [Hesketh]
21196 To combine the forces, they must all be the same strength at some point [Hesketh]
21198 If a cosmic theory relies a great deal on fine-tuning basic values, it is probably wrong [Hesketh]
21199 Spinning electric charge produces magnetism, so all fermions are magnets [Hesketh]