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Single Idea 6698

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / g. Consequentialism ]

Full Idea

Negative consequences make the extension of the consequences of our actions indefinite, and this means that it is difficult to assess them; it may make it impossible, since there is now no clear sense to the idea of THE consequences of an action at all.

Clarification

'Negative consequences' are what does not happen, because of the action

Gist of Idea

Negative consequences are very hard (and possibly impossible) to assess

Source

Gordon Graham (Eight Theories of Ethics [2004], Ch.7)

Book Ref

Graham,Gordon: 'Eight Theories of Ethics' [Routledge 2004], p.139


A Reaction

The general slogan of 'Do your best' covers most objections to the calculation of consequences. It is no excuse for stealing a wallet that 'at least I wasn't committing genocide'. How easy were the alternative actions to do?


The 14 ideas from Gordon Graham

'Subjectivism' is an extension of relativism from the social group to the individual [Graham]
It is more plausible to say people can choose between values, than that they can create them [Graham]
Life is only absurd if you expected an explanation and none turns up [Graham]
A standard problem for existentialism is the 'sincere Nazi' [Graham]
The key to existentialism: the way you make choices is more important than what you choose [Graham]
'What if everybody did that?' rather misses the point as an objection to cheating [Graham]
Rescue operations need spontaneous benevolence, not careful thought [Graham]
The chain of consequences may not be the same as the chain of responsibility [Graham]
Negative consequences are very hard (and possibly impossible) to assess [Graham]
We can't criticise people because of unforeseeable consequences [Graham]
Egoism submits to desires, but cannot help form them [Graham]
Existentialism may transcend our nature, unlike eudaimonism [Graham]
The great religions are much more concerned with the religious life than with ethics [Graham]
Western religion saves us from death; Eastern religion saves us from immortality [Graham]