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Single Idea 21166

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / B. Modern Physics / 4. Standard Model / g. Anti-matter ]

Full Idea

In the conventional standard model neutrinos have antiparticles - which spin in the opposite direction, and have the opposite lepton number.

Gist of Idea

Standard antineutrinos have opposite spin and opposite lepton number

Source

New Scientist writers (Why the Universe Exists [2017], 05)

Book Ref

New Scientist writers: 'Why the Universe Exists' [John Murray 2017], p.89

Related Idea

Idea 21169 Only neutrinos spin anticlockwise [New Sci.]


The 41 ideas from 'Why the Universe Exists'

Classifying hadrons revealed two symmetry patterns, produced by three basic elements [New Sci.]
Spin is a built-in ration of angular momentum [New Sci.]
Top, bottom, charm and strange quarks quickly decay into up and down [New Sci.]
Neutrons are slightly heavier than protons, and decay into them by emitting an electron [New Sci.]
Neutrinos were proposed as the missing energy in neutron beta decay [New Sci.]
Quarks in threes can build hadrons with spin ½ or with spin 3/2 [New Sci.]
Quantum electrodynamics incorporates special relativity and quantum mechanics [New Sci.]
Fermions, with spin ½, are antisocial, and cannot share quantum states [New Sci.]
Supersymmetry has extra heavy bosons and heavy fermions [New Sci.]
Photons have zero rest mass, so virtual photons have infinite range [New Sci.]
Three particles enable the weak force: W+ and W- are charged, and Z° is not [New Sci.]
Quarks have red, green or blue colour charge (akin to electric charge) [New Sci.]
The Higgs field means even low energy space is not empty [New Sci.]
Electrons move fast, so are subject to special relativity [New Sci.]
Three different colours of quark (as in the proton) can cancel out to give no colour [New Sci.]
The strong force is repulsive at short distances, strong at medium, and fades at long [New Sci.]
The strong force binds quarks tight, and the nucleus more weakly [New Sci.]
Gluons, the particles carrying the strong force, interact because of their colour charge [New Sci.]
Particles are spread out, with wave-like properties, and higher energy shortens the wavelength [New Sci.]
The four fundamental forces (gravity, electromagnetism, weak and strong) are the effects of particles [New Sci.]
The weak force explains beta decay, and the change of type by quarks and leptons [New Sci.]
The weak force particles are heavy, so the force has a short range [New Sci.]
Only supersymmetry offers to incorporate gravity into the scheme [New Sci.]
In the standard model all the fundamental force fields merge at extremely high energies [New Sci.]
Spin is akin to rotation, and is easily measured in a magnetic field [New Sci.]
The mass of protons and neutrinos is mostly binding energy, not the quarks [New Sci.]
Why do the charges of the very different proton and electron perfectly match up? [New Sci.]
Gravity is unusual, in that it always attracts and never repels [New Sci.]
Standard antineutrinos have opposite spin and opposite lepton number [New Sci.]
Gravitional mass turns out to be the same as inertial mass [New Sci.]
Only neutrinos spin anticlockwise [New Sci.]
The Standard Model cannot explain dark energy, survival of matter, gravity, or force strength [New Sci.]
The symmetry of unified electromagnetic and weak forces was broken by the Higgs field [New Sci.]
The evidence for supersymmetry keeps failing to appear [New Sci.]
Supersymmetry says particles and superpartners were unities, but then split [New Sci.]
Dark matter must have mass, to produce gravity, and no electric charge, to not reflect light [New Sci.]
String theory might be tested by colliding strings to make bigger 'stringballs' [New Sci.]
String theory offers a quantum theory of gravity, by describing the graviton [New Sci.]
String theory is now part of 11-dimensional M-Theory, involving p-branes [New Sci.]
Supersymmetric string theory can be expressed using loop quantum gravity [New Sci.]
In the Big Bang general relativity fails, because gravity is too powerful [New Sci.]