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Single Idea 21460

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 3. Metaphysical Systems ]

Full Idea

Apart from Hegel, no later philosophical system equals in stature Kant's attempt to weld together the diverse fields of natural science, morality, politics, aesthetics and religion into a systematic overarching epistemological and metaphysical unity.

Gist of Idea

Only Kant and Hegel have united nature, morals, politics, aesthetics and religion

Source

Sebastian Gardner (Kant and the Critique of Pure Reason [1999], 10)

Book Ref

Gardner,Sebastian: 'Kant and the Critique of Pure Reason' [Routledge 1999], p.327


A Reaction

Earlier candidate are Plato and Aristotle. Earlier Enlightenment figures say little about morality or aesthetics. Hobbes ranges widely. Aquinas covered most things.


The 10 ideas from Sebastian Gardner

Aesthetics presupposes a distinctive sort of experience, and a unified essence for art [Gardner]
Aesthetic judgements necessarily require first-hand experience, unlike moral judgements [Gardner]
Aesthetic objectivists must explain pleasure being essential, but not in the object [Gardner]
Art works originate in the artist's mind, and appreciation is re-creating this mental object [Gardner]
Transcendental proofs derive necessities from possibilities (e.g. possibility of experiencing objects) [Gardner]
Modern geoemtry is either 'pure' (and formal), or 'applied' (and a posteriori) [Gardner]
Leibnizian monads qualify as Kantian noumena [Gardner]
Only Kant and Hegel have united nature, morals, politics, aesthetics and religion [Gardner]
Hamann, Herder and Jacobi were key opponents of the Enlightenment [Gardner]
Kant halted rationalism, and forced empiricists to worry about foundations [Gardner]