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Single Idea 22647

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 3. Metaphysical Systems ]

Full Idea

A completed theoretic philosophy can never be anything more than a completed classification of the world's ingredients.

Gist of Idea

A complete system is just a classification of the whole world's ingredients

Source

William James (The Sentiment of Rationality [1882], p.23)

Book Ref

James,William: 'Selected Writings of William James', ed/tr. Bird,Graham [Everyman 1995], p.23


A Reaction

I assume this is not just the physical ingredients, but must also include our conceptual scheme - but then we must first decide which is the best conceptual scheme to classify, and that's where the real action is. [He scorns such classifation later].


The 47 ideas from William James

'Consciousness' is a nonentity, a mere echo of the disappearing 'soul' [James]
Consciousness is not a stuff, but is explained by the relations between experiences [James]
You can only define a statement that something is 'true' by referring to its functional possibilities [James]
If the hypothesis of God is widely successful, it is true [James]
Ideas are true in so far as they co-ordinate our experiences [James]
New opinions count as 'true' if they are assimilated to an individual's current beliefs [James]
Truth is a species of good, being whatever proves itself good in the way of belief [James]
Theories are practical tools for progress, not answers to enigmas [James]
Private experience is the main evidence for God [James]
We return to experience with concepts, where they show us differences [James]
It is hard to grasp a cosmic mind which produces such a mixture of goods and evils [James]
The wonderful design of a woodpecker looks diabolical to its victims [James]
Things with parts always have some structure, so they always appear to be designed [James]
If there is a 'greatest knower', it doesn't follow that they know absolutely everything [James]
'Substance' is just a word for groupings and structures in experience [James]
Pragmatism says all theories are instrumental - that is, mental modes of adaptation to reality [James]
True thoughts are just valuable instruments of action [James]
Truth is just a name for verification-processes [James]
True ideas are those we can assimilate, validate, corroborate and verify (and false otherwise) [James]
In many cases there is no obvious way in which ideas can agree with their object [James]
A 'thing' is simply carved out of reality for human purposes [James]
Pragmatism accepts any hypothesis which has useful consequences [James]
Nirvana means safety from sense experience, and hindus and buddhists are just afraid of life [James]
If the God hypothesis works well, then it is true [James]
We find satisfaction in consistency of all of our beliefs, perceptions and mental connections [James]
Realities just are, and beliefs are true of them [James]
Man has an intense natural interest in the consistency of his own thinking [James]
It seems that we feel rational when we detect no irrationality [James]
Understanding by means of causes is useless if they are not reduced to a minimum number [James]
Our greatest pleasure is the economy of reducing chaotic facts to one single fact [James]
We have a passion for knowing the parts of something, rather than the whole [James]
A complete system is just a classification of the whole world's ingredients [James]
A single explanation must have a single point of view [James]
Classification can only ever be for a particular purpose [James]
How can the ground of rationality be itself rational? [James]
Dogs' curiosity only concerns what will happen next [James]
The mind has evolved entirely for practical interests, seen in our reflex actions [James]
Early Christianity says God recognises the neglected weak and tender impulses [James]
We can't know if the laws of nature are stable, but we must postulate it or assume it [James]
Trying to assess probabilities by mere calculation is absurd and impossible [James]
Scientific genius extracts more than other people from the same evidence [James]
All good philosophers start from a dumb conviction about which truths can be revealed [James]
Experimenters assume the theory is true, and stick to it as long as result don't disappoint [James]
It is wisdom to believe what you desire, because belief is needed to achieve it [James]
Evolution suggests prevailing or survival as a new criterion of right and wrong [James]
Rage is inconceivable without bodily responses; so there are no disembodied emotions [James]
Imagine millions made happy on condition that one person suffers endless lonely torture [James]