more on this theme     |     more from this text


Single Idea 2647

[filed under theme 28. God / B. Proving God / 3. Proofs of Evidence / b. Teleological Proof ]

Full Idea

If one comes into a gymnasium and sees everything properly arranged and carried on in order, one does not imagine these arrangements to be accidental, but infers that there is someone in command whose orders are obeyed.

Gist of Idea

It is obvious from order that someone is in charge, as when we visit a gymnasium

Source

M. Tullius Cicero (On the Nature of the Gods ('De natura deorum') [c.44 BCE], II.15)

Book Ref

Cicero: 'The Nature of the Gods', ed/tr. McGregor,Horace [Penguin 1972], p.129


The 44 ideas from M. Tullius Cicero

Dialectic is speech cast in the form of logical argument [Cicero]
Every true presentation can have a false one of the same quality [Cicero]
If we have complete healthy senses, what more could the gods give us? [Cicero]
How can there be a memory of what is false? [Cicero]
Virtues must be very detached, to avoid being motivated by pleasure [Cicero]
There cannot be more than one truth [Cicero]
Dialectic assumes that all statements are either true or false, but self-referential paradoxes are a big problem [Cicero]
Whoever knows future causes knows everything that will be [Cicero]
The essence of propriety is consistency [Cicero]
Cicero sees wisdom in terms of knowledge, but earlier Stoics saw it as moral [Cicero, by Long]
Unfortunately we choose a way of life before we are old enough to think clearly [Cicero]
Oratory and philosophy are closely allied; orators borrow from philosophy, and ornament it [Cicero]
How can the not-true fail to be false, or the not-false fail to be true? [Cicero]
If desire is not in our power then neither are choices, so we should not be praised or punished [Cicero]
Eloquence educates, exhorts, comforts, distracts and unites us, and raises us from savagery [Cicero]
Why shouldn't the gods fear their own destruction? [Cicero]
Why would mind mix with matter if it didn't need it? [Cicero]
I wonder whether loss of reverence for the gods would mean the end of all virtue [Cicero]
It seems clear to me that we have an innate idea of the divine [Cicero]
The gods are happy, so virtuous, so rational, so must have human shape [Cicero]
Many primitive people know nothing of the gods [Cicero]
Either the gods are identical, or one is more beautiful than another [Cicero]
We have the death penalty, but still have thousands of robbers [Cicero]
Why believe in gods if you have never seen them? [Cicero]
It is obvious from order that someone is in charge, as when we visit a gymnasium [Cicero]
If a person cannot feel the power of God when looking at the stars, they are probably incapable of feeling [Cicero]
God doesn't obey the laws of nature; they are subject to the law of God [Cicero]
Some regard nature simply as an irrational force that imparts movement [Cicero]
If the parts of the universe are subject to the law of nature, the whole universe must also be subject to it [Cicero]
If the barbarians of Britain saw a complex machine, they would be baffled, but would know it was designed [Cicero]
Chance is no more likely to create the world than spilling lots of letters is likely to create a famous poem [Cicero]
If everything with regular movement and order is divine, then recurrent illnesses must be divine [Cicero]
The gods blame men for having vices, but they could have given us enough reason to avoid them [Cicero]
The lists of good men who have suffered and bad men who have prospered are endless [Cicero]
The soul is the heart, or blood in the heart, or part of the brain, of something living in heart or brain, or breath [Cicero]
How can one mind perceive so many dissimilar sensations? [Cicero]
The soul has a single nature, so it cannot be divided, and hence it cannot perish [Cicero]
Souls contain no properties of elements, and elements contain no properties of souls [Cicero]
Like the eye, the soul has no power to see itself, but sees other things [Cicero]
We should not share the distress of others, but simply try to relieve it [Cicero]
Philosophy is the collection of rational arguments [Cicero]
A wise man has integrity, firmness of will, nobility, consistency, sobriety, patience [Cicero]
All men except philosophers fear poverty [Cicero]
If one despises illiterate mechanics individually, they are not worth more collectively [Cicero]