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Single Idea 9368

[filed under theme 19. Language / E. Analyticity / 3. Analytic and Synthetic ]

Full Idea

The epistemological notion of analyticity: a statement is 'true by virtue of meaning' provided that grasp of its meaning alone suffices for justified belief in its truth; the metaphysical reading is that it owes its truth to its meaning, not to facts.

Gist of Idea

Epistemological analyticity: grasp of meaning is justification; metaphysical: truth depends on meaning

Source

Paul Boghossian (Analyticity Reconsidered [1996], §I)

Book Ref

-: 'Nous' [-], p.3


A Reaction

Kripke thinks it is neither, but is a purely semantic notion. How could grasp of meaning alone be a good justification if it wasn't meaning which was the sole cause of the statement's truth? I'm not convinced by his distinction.

Related Idea

Idea 9383 Metaphysical analyticity (and linguistic necessity) are hopeless, but epistemic analyticity is a priori [Boghossian on Quine]


The 7 ideas with the same theme [distinction between real assertion and the purely verbal]:

Without the analytic/synthetic distinction, Carnap's ontology/empirical distinction collapses [Quine]
The analytic/synthetic distinction is a silly division of thought into encyclopaedia and dictionary [Harman]
A sharp analytic/synthetic line can rarely be drawn, but some concepts are central to thought [Perry]
Analysis is impossible without the analytic/synthetic distinction [Fodor]
Epistemological analyticity: grasp of meaning is justification; metaphysical: truth depends on meaning [Boghossian]
If we abandon the analytic-synthetic distinction, scepticism about meaning may be inevitable [O'Grady]
Aristotelians accept the analytic-synthetic distinction [Boulter]