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Single Idea 4335

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 1. Deontology ]

Full Idea

If morality is strongly 'codifiable', it should consist of rules which provide a decision procedure, and it should be equally applicable by the virtuous and the non-virtuous, without recourse to wisdom.

Gist of Idea

'Codifiable' morality give rules for decisions which don't require wisdom

Source

Rosalind Hursthouse (On Virtue Ethics [1999], Ch.2)

Book Ref

Hursthouse,Rosalind: 'On Virtue Ethics' [OUP 2001], p.56


A Reaction

A key idea. Religions want obedience, and Kant wants morality to be impersonal, and most people want morality which simple uneducated people can follow. And yet how can wisdom ever be irrelevant?


The 24 ideas with the same theme [moral theories centring on the idea of duty]:

'Enkrateia' (control) means abiding by one's own calculations [Aristotle]
Ariston says rules are useless for the virtuous and the non-virtuous [Ariston, by Annas]
We want good education and sociability, rather than lots of moral precepts [Leibniz]
You can't form moral rules without an end, which needs feelings and a moral sense [Hutcheson]
If 'maxims' are deeper underlying intentions, Kant can be read as a virtue theorist [Kant, by Statman]
Kant follows Rousseau in defining freedom and morality in terms of each other [Taylor,C on Kant]
We can ask how rational goodness is, but also why is rationality good [Putnam on Kant]
The only purely good thing is a good will [Kant]
Other causes can produce nice results, so morality must consist in the law, found only in rational beings [Kant]
The will is good if its universalised maxim is never in conflict with itself [Kant]
It is basic that moral actions must be done from duty [Kant]
Each person should devise his own virtues and categorical imperative [Nietzsche]
Replace the categorical imperative by the natural imperative [Nietzsche]
'Ought' and 'right' are survivals from earlier ethics, and should be jettisoned [Anscombe]
Between Aristotle and us, a Judaeo-Christian legal conception of ethics was developed [Anscombe]
Saying we 'ought to be moral' makes no sense, unless it relates to some other system [Foot]
The modern idea of obligation seems to have lost the idea of an obligation 'to' something [Taylor,R]
'Deon' in Greek means what one must do; there was no word meaning 'duty' [Williams,B]
Something may be 'rational' either because it is required or because it is acceptable [Nagel]
Conflict of rules might be avoided by greater complexity, or by a hierarchy of rules [Singer]
Duty prohibits some acts, whatever their consequences [Glover]
Principles cover life as a whole, where rules just cover actions [Annas]
Deontologists do consider consequences, because they reveal when a rule might apply [Hursthouse]
'Codifiable' morality give rules for decisions which don't require wisdom [Hursthouse]