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Single Idea 19857

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / B. Equalities / 2. Political equality ]

Full Idea

All citizens being equal in the eyes of the law are equally eligible to all honours, offices, and public employments, according to their abilities and without other distinction than that of their virtues and talents.

Gist of Idea

All citizens are eligible for roles in the state, purely on the basis of merit

Source

Mirabeau and committee (Declaration of the Rights of Man [1789], 06)

Book Ref

'Les Philosophes', ed/tr. Torrey,Norman L. [Perigee 1980], p.285


A Reaction

This proclamation of meritocracy must have rung bells around the cities of Europe, and was a reason why many people enjoyed being invaded by Napoleon.


The 8 ideas from Mirabeau and committee

The purpose of society is to protect the rights of liberty, property, security and resistance [Mirabeau/committee]
The law expresses the general will, and all citizens can participate [Mirabeau/committee]
All citizens are eligible for roles in the state, purely on the basis of merit [Mirabeau/committee]
No one should be molested for their opinions, if they do not disturb the established order [Mirabeau/committee]
Free speech is very precious, and everyone may speak and write freely (but take responsibility for it) [Mirabeau/committee]
Everyone must contribute to the state's power and administration, in just proportion [Mirabeau/committee]
There is only a constitution if rights are assured, and separation of powers defined [Mirabeau/committee]
Property is a sacred right, breached only when essential, and with fair compensation [Mirabeau/committee]