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Single Idea 3838

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / B. Contract Ethics / 3. Promise Keeping ]

Full Idea

The obligation to keep a promise does not derive from the institution of promising, ..but from the fact that in promising I freely and voluntarily create a reason for myself.

Gist of Idea

Promises hold because I give myself a reason, not because it is an institution

Source

John Searle (Rationality in Action [2001], Ch.6.IV)

Book Ref

Searle,John R.: 'Rationality in Action' [MIT 2001], p.198


The 8 ideas with the same theme [logic and authority of keeping promises]:

Surely you don't return a borrowed weapon to a mad friend? [Plato]
If men are good you should keep promises, but they aren't, so you needn't [Machiavelli]
In the violent state of nature, the merest suspicion is enough to justify breaking a contract [Hobbes]
If lies were ever acceptable, with would undermine all duties based on contract [Kant]
Promise-keeping is bound by the past, and is not concerned with consequences [Ross]
Promises create a new duty to a particular person; they aren't just a strategy to achieve well-being [Ross]
Promise keeping increases reliability, by making deliberation focus on something which would be overlooked [Williams,B]
Promises hold because I give myself a reason, not because it is an institution [Searle]