more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 22571

[filed under theme 2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 5. Fallacy of Composition ]

Full Idea

The sophistical argument 'if each is small, so too are all' is in one way true and in another false. For the whole composed of all the parts is not small, but it is composed of small parts.

Gist of Idea

'If each is small, so too are all' is in one way false, for the whole composed of all is not small

Source

Aristotle (Politics [c.332 BCE], 1307b36)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Politics', ed/tr. Reeve,C.D.C. [Hackett 2017], p.125


A Reaction

If neurons can't think, then brains can't think.

Related Idea

Idea 31 If bodily organs have functions, presumably the whole person has one [Aristotle]


The 5 ideas with the same theme [attributing the properties of members to the set as a whole]:

'If each is small, so too are all' is in one way false, for the whole composed of all is not small [Aristotle]
If the parts of the universe are subject to the law of nature, the whole universe must also be subject to it [Cicero]
The fallacy of composition is the assumption that what is true of the parts is true of the whole [Mautner]
Don't assume that a thing has all the properties of its parts [Macdonald,C]
Formally, composition and division fallacies occur in mereology [Hanna]