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Single Idea 2653

[filed under theme 2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 5. Fallacy of Composition ]

Full Idea

If the parts of the universe are subject to the law of nature, then the universe itself must be subject to this law.

Gist of Idea

If the parts of the universe are subject to the law of nature, the whole universe must also be subject to it

Source

M. Tullius Cicero (On the Nature of the Gods ('De natura deorum') [c.44 BCE], II.86)

Book Ref

Cicero: 'The Nature of the Gods', ed/tr. McGregor,Horace [Penguin 1972], p.158


The 5 ideas with the same theme [attributing the properties of members to the set as a whole]:

'If each is small, so too are all' is in one way false, for the whole composed of all is not small [Aristotle]
If the parts of the universe are subject to the law of nature, the whole universe must also be subject to it [Cicero]
The fallacy of composition is the assumption that what is true of the parts is true of the whole [Mautner]
Don't assume that a thing has all the properties of its parts [Macdonald,C]
Formally, composition and division fallacies occur in mereology [Hanna]