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Single Idea 193

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / h. Good as benefit ]

Full Idea

'Do you mean by good those things that are beneficial to men?' 'Not only those. I call some things which are not beneficial good as well'.

Gist of Idea

Some things are good even though they are not beneficial to men

Source

Plato (Protagoras [c.380 BCE], 333e)

Book Ref

Plato: 'Protagoras and Meno', ed/tr. Guthrie,W K C [Penguin 1956], p.67


A Reaction

Examples needed, but this would be bad news for utilitarians. Good health is not seen as beneficial if it is taken for granted. Not being deaf.


The 5 ideas with the same theme [goodness is whatever brings benefit]:

Some things are good even though they are not beneficial to men [Plato]
Wealth is not the good, because it is only a means [Aristotle]
If we should not mistreat humans, it is mainly because of sentience, not rationality [Rousseau]
'Marginal utility' says something is more useful if it is in short supply [Singer]
Aggression in defence may be beneficial but morally corrupting [Glover]