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Single Idea 2998

[filed under theme 19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 3. Meaning as Speaker's Intention ]

Full Idea

According to Gricean theories of meaning, the meaning of a sentence is inherited from the propositional attitudes that the sentence is conventionally used to express.

Gist of Idea

Grice thinks meaning is inherited from the propositional attitudes which sentences express

Source

Jerry A. Fodor (Psychosemantics [1987], p. 50)

Book Ref

Fodor,Jerry A.: 'Psychosemantics' [MIT 1993], p.50


A Reaction

Since the propositional attitudes contain propositions, this seems like a very plausible idea. If an indexical like 'I' is involved, the meaning of the sentence is not the same as its 'conventional' use.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [meaning is what speaker's want to communicate]:

Language co-exists with consciousness, and makes it social [Marx/Engels]
When I utter a sentence, listeners grasp both my meaning and my state of mind [Ryle]
Meaning needs an intention to induce a belief, and a recognition that this is the speaker's intention [Grice]
Only the utterer's primary intention is relevant to the meaning [Grice]
We judge linguistic intentions rather as we judge non-linguistic intentions, so they are alike [Grice]
Meaning is not fixed by a relation to the external world, but a relation to other speakers [Habermas, by Finlayson]
It seems unlikely that meaning can be reduced to communicative intentions, or any mental states [Fodor]
Grice thinks meaning is inherited from the propositional attitudes which sentences express [Fodor]
If meaning is speaker's intentions, it can be reduced to propositional attitudes, and philosophy of mind [McGinn]