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Single Idea 8063

[filed under theme 21. Aesthetics / A. Aesthetic Experience / 1. Aesthetics ]

Full Idea

Baumgarten founded aesthetics in the year 1750.

Gist of Idea

Baumgarten founded aesthetics in 1750

Source

report of Alexander Baumgarten (Aesthetica [1739]) by Leo Tolstoy - What is Art? Ch.2

Book Ref

Tolstoy,Leo: 'What is Art? and Essays on Art', ed/tr. Maude,A [OUP 1975], p.86


A Reaction

He gave it a label, separated it off from the rest of philosophy, and made taste the main focus. The philosophy of art goes back to at least Plato's 'Republic' and 'Symposium'.


The 3 ideas from Alexander Baumgarten

Baumgarten founded aesthetics in 1750 [Baumgarten, by Tolstoy]
Beauty is an order between parts, and in relation to the whole [Baumgarten, by Tolstoy]
Perfection comes through the senses (Beauty), through reason (Truth), and through moral will (Good) [Baumgarten, by Tolstoy]