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Single Idea 14652

[filed under theme 10. Modality / A. Necessity / 4. De re / De dicto modality ]

Full Idea

The idea of modality 'de re' is no more (although no less) obscure that the idea of modality 'de dicto'; for I think we can see that any statement of the former type is logically equivalent to some statement of the latter.

Gist of Idea

'De re' modality is as clear as 'de dicto' modality, because they are logically equivalent

Source

Alvin Plantinga (World and Essence [1970], Intro)

Book Ref

Plantinga,Alvin: 'Essays in the Metaphysics of Modality' [OUP 2003], p.47


A Reaction

If two things are logically equivalent, that doesn't ensure that they are equally clear! Personally I am on the side of de re modality.


The 11 ideas from 'World and Essence'

Plantinga proposes necessary existent essences as surrogates for the nonexistent things [Plantinga, by Stalnaker]
X is essentially P if it is P in every world, or in every X-world, or in the actual world (and not ¬P elsewhere) [Plantinga]
'De re' modality is as clear as 'de dicto' modality, because they are logically equivalent [Plantinga]
The 'identity criteria' of a name are a group of essential and established facts [Plantinga]
Properties are 'trivially essential' if they are instantiated by every object in every possible world [Plantinga]
'Being Socrates' and 'being identical with Socrates' characterise Socrates, so they are among his properties [Plantinga]
Does Socrates have essential properties, plus a unique essence (or 'haecceity') which entails them? [Plantinga]
Does 'being identical with Socrates' name a property? I can think of no objections to it [Plantinga]
We can imagine being beetles or alligators, so it is possible we might have such bodies [Plantinga]
If a property is ever essential, can it only ever be an essential property? [Plantinga]
Essences are instantiated, and are what entails a thing's properties and lack of properties [Plantinga]