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Single Idea 20487
[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 2. Anarchism
]
Full Idea
As the anarchist picture of society becomes increasingly realistic and less utopian, it also becomes increasingly difficult to tell it apart from a liberal democratic state.
Gist of Idea
A realistic and less utopian anarchism looks increasingly like liberal democracy
Source
Jonathan Wolff (An Introduction to Political Philosophy (Rev) [2006], 1 'Anarchism')
Book Ref
Wolff,Jonathan: 'An Introduction to Political Philosophy (Rev)' [OUP 2006], p.31
A Reaction
Nice challenge to anarchism, which is clear in what it opposes, but isn't much of a political philosophy if it doesn't have positive aspirations. Anarchists may hope that people will beautifully co-operate, but what if they re-form the state to do it?
The
32 ideas
from Jonathan Wolff
20487
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A realistic and less utopian anarchism looks increasingly like liberal democracy
[Wolff,J]
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20488
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It is hard for anarchists to deny that we need experts
[Wolff,J]
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20489
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Human beings can never really flourish in a long-term state of nature
[Wolff,J]
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20483
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Collective rationality is individuals doing their best, assuming others all do the same
[Wolff,J]
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20492
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Following some laws is not a moral matter; trivial traffic rules, for example
[Wolff,J]
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20490
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For utilitarians, consent to the state is irrelevant, if it produces more happiness
[Wolff,J]
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20493
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Social contract theory has the attracton of including everyone, and being voluntary
[Wolff,J]
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20494
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Maybe voting in elections is a grant of legitimacy to the winners
[Wolff,J]
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20510
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A system of democracy which includes both freedom and equality is almost impossible
[Wolff,J]
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20511
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Democracy expresses equal respect (which explains why criminals forfeit the vote)
[Wolff,J]
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20502
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Democracy has been seen as consistent with many types of inequality
[Wolff,J]
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20496
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A true democracy could not tolerate slavery, exploitation or colonialism
[Wolff,J]
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20497
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How can dictators advance the interests of the people, if they don't consult them about interests?
[Wolff,J]
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20503
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Political equality is not much use without social equality
[Wolff,J]
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20509
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Occasional defeat is acceptable, but a minority that is continually defeated is a problem
[Wolff,J]
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20506
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'Separation of powers' allows legislative, executive and judicial functions to monitor one another
[Wolff,J]
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20500
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We can see the 'general will' as what is in the general interest
[Wolff,J]
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20498
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We should decide whether voting is for self-interests, or for the common good
[Wolff,J]
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20499
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Condorcet proved that sensible voting leads to an emphatically right answer
[Wolff,J]
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20513
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If natural rights are axiomatic, there is then no way we can defend them
[Wolff,J]
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20512
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Standard rights: life, free speech, assembly, movement, vote, stand (plus shelter, food, health?)
[Wolff,J]
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20514
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If rights are natural, rather than inferred, how do we know which rights we have?
[Wolff,J]
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20518
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Liberty principles can't justify laws against duelling, incest between siblings and euthanasia
[Wolff,J]
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20526
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Utilitarians argue for equal distribution because of diminishing utility of repetition
[Wolff,J]
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20528
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Difference Principle: all inequalities should be in favour of the disadvantaged
[Wolff,J]
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20529
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Utilitarianism probably implies a free market plus welfare
[Wolff,J]
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20530
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Political choice can be by utility, or maximin, or maximax
[Wolff,J]
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20524
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Market prices indicate shortages and gluts, and where the profits are to be made
[Wolff,J]
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20522
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Utilitarians might say property ownership encourages the best use of the land
[Wolff,J]
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20531
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Either Difference allows unequal liberty, or Liberty makes implementing Difference impossible
[Wolff,J]
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20534
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Rights and justice are only the last resorts of a society, something to fall back on
[Wolff,J]
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20532
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Should love be the first virtue of a society, as it is of the family?
[Wolff,J]
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