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Single Idea 22183

[filed under theme 14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 4. Paradigm ]

Full Idea

The transfer of allegiance from paradigm to paradigm is a conversion experience which cannot be forced.

Gist of Idea

Switching scientific paradigms is a conversion experience

Source

Thomas S. Kuhn (Structure of Scientific Revolutions (2nd ed) [1962]), quoted by Samir Okasha - Philosophy of Science: Very Short Intro (2nd ed) 5

Book Ref

Okasha,Samir: 'Philosophy of Science: very short intro (2nd ed)' [OUP 2016], p.77


A Reaction

This is the controversial part of Kuhn, which says that the most important decisions are not really rational. Anyone who thought the interpretation of a bunch of evidence is logical needed their head examined. But it IS rational.


The 9 ideas from Thomas S. Kuhn

Kuhn came to accept that all scientists agree on a particular set of values [Kuhn, by Bird]
'Truth' may only apply within a theory [Kuhn]
In theory change, words shift their natural reference, so the theories are incommensurable [Kuhn]
Kuhn's scientists don't aim to falsifying their paradigm, because that is what they rely on [Kuhn, by Gorham]
Most theories are continually falsified [Kuhn, by Kitcher]
Switching scientific paradigms is a conversion experience [Kuhn]
Kuhn has a description theory of reference, so the reference of 'electron' changes with the descriptions [Rowlands on Kuhn]
Incommensurability assumes concepts get their meaning from within the theory [Kuhn, by Okasha]
Galileo's notions can't be 'incommensurable' if we can fully describe them [Putnam on Kuhn]