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Single Idea 16944

[filed under theme 14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 3. Experiment ]

Full Idea

Sciences differ from common sense only in the degree of methodological sophistication.

Gist of Idea

Science is common sense, with a sophisticated method

Source

Willard Quine (Natural Kinds [1969], p.129)

Book Ref

Quine,Willard: 'Ontological Relativity and Other Essays' [Columbia 1969], p.129


A Reaction

Science is normal thinking about the world, but it is teamwork, with the bar set very high.


The 15 ideas with the same theme [deliberate isolation of one cause or effect]:

Science moves up and down between inventions of causes, and experiments [Bacon]
Nature is revealed when we put it under pressure rather than observe it [Bacon]
Only experiments can settle disagreements between rival explanations [Descartes]
Science is common sense, with a sophisticated method [Quine]
Reports of experiments eliminate the experimenter, and present results as the behaviour of nature [Harré]
An experiment is a test, or an adventure, or a diagnosis, or a dissection [Hacking, by PG]
We can deliberately cause ourselves to have true thoughts - hence the value of experiments [Fodor]
Interrogation and experiment submit us to having beliefs caused [Fodor]
An experiment is a deliberate version of what informal thinking does all the time [Fodor]
Participation in an experiment requires agreement about what the outcome will mean [Fodor]
Not all sciences are experimental; astronomy relies on careful observation [Okasha]
Randomised Control Trials have a treatment and a control group, chosen at random [Okasha]
Maybe an experiment unmasks an essential disposition, and reveals its regularities [Corry]
Experiments don't just observe; they look to see what interventions change the natural order [Boulter]
The 'experimenter's regress' says success needs reliability, which is only tested by success [Reiss/Sprenger]