more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 8118

[filed under theme 21. Aesthetics / B. Nature of Art / 2. Art as Form ]

Full Idea

Beauty is defined by Baumgarten as a correspondence, that is, an order of parts in their mutual relations to each other and in their relation to the whole.

Gist of Idea

Beauty is an order between parts, and in relation to the whole

Source

report of Alexander Baumgarten (Aesthetica [1739]) by Leo Tolstoy - What is Art? Ch.3

Book Ref

Tolstoy,Leo: 'What is Art? and Essays on Art', ed/tr. Maude,A [OUP 1975], p.92


A Reaction

This may be one aspect of what is beautiful, but rather more than a nice arrangement is probably needed for art. We must distinguish flower arranging from poetic drama. Some masterpieces are rather messily arranged.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [form is the essence of works of art]:

Beauty involves the Forms of order, symmetry and limit, which can be handled mathematically [Aristotle]
Beauty is an order between parts, and in relation to the whole [Baumgarten, by Tolstoy]
Art needs a mixture of order and variety in its sensations [Fry]
Only artists can discern significant form; other people must look to art to find it [Bell,C, by Gardner]
Maybe significant form gives us a feeling for ultimate reality [Bell,C]
Significant form is the essence of art, which I believe expresses an emotion about reality [Bell,C]
'Form' is visual relations, and it is 'significant' if it moves us aesthetically; art needs both [Bell,C, by Feagin]
If beauty needs organisation, then totally simple things can't be beautiful [Wollheim]
Formalists say aesthetics concerns types of beauty, or unity, complexity and intensity [Gaut]