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Single Idea 12159

[filed under theme 21. Aesthetics / C. Artistic Issues / 1. Artistic Intentions ]

Full Idea

A person for whom it made no difference whether a sculpture was carved by wind and rain or by human hand would be unable to interpret or perceive sculptures - even though the interpretation of sculpture is not the reading of an intention.

Gist of Idea

Without intentions we can't perceive sculpture, but that is not the whole story

Source

Roger Scruton (Public Text and Common Reader [1982], p.15)

Book Ref

Scruton,Roger: 'The Aesthetic Understanding' [Methuen 1983], p.15


A Reaction

Scruton compares it to the role of intention in language, where there is objective meaning, even though intention is basic to speech.


The 14 ideas with the same theme [status of an artist's intentions in aesthetics]:

Historical interpretation aims to recapture the author's view of the work [Croce]
When viewing art, rather than flowers, we are aware of purpose, and sympathy with its creator [Fry]
When we admire a work, we see ourselves as its creator [Weil]
Intentions either succeed or fail, so external evidence for them is always irrelevant [Wimsatt/Beardsley, by Davies,S]
The author's intentions are irrelevant to the judgement of a work's success [Wimsatt/Beardsley]
The thoughts of a poem should be imputed to the dramatic speaker, and hardly at all to the poet [Wimsatt/Beardsley]
Poetry, unlike messages, can be successful without communicating intentions [Wimsatt/Beardsley]
The intentional fallacy is a romantic one [Wimsatt/Beardsley]
Biography can reveal meanings and dramatic character, as well as possible intentions [Wimsatt/Beardsley]
Without intentions we can't perceive sculpture, but that is not the whole story [Scruton]
The title of a painting can be vital, and the artist decrees who the portrait represents [Davies,S]
We must know what the work is meant to be, to evaluate the artist's achievement [Davies,S]
Intentionalism says either meaning just is intention, or ('moderate') meaning is successful intention [Davies,S]
The meaning is given by the audience's best guess at the author's intentions [Davies,S]