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Single Idea 11911

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / d. Ethical theory ]

Full Idea

The history of moral theory is largely a history of battles between people who want more (truth, absolutes...) - Plato, Locke, Cudworth, Kant, Nagel - and people content with what we have (nature) - Aristotle, Epicurus, Hobbes, Hume, Stevenson.

Gist of Idea

Some philosophers always want more from morality; for others, nature is enough

Source

Simon Blackburn (Précis of 'Ruling Passions' [2002], p.133)

Book Ref

Mackie,Penelope: 'How Things Might Have Been' [OUP 2006], p.133


A Reaction

[Thanks to Neil Sinclair for this one] As a devotee of Aristotle, I like this. I'm always impressed, though, by people who go the extra mile in morality, because they are in the grips of purer and loftier ideals than I am. They also turn into monsters!


The 10 ideas from Simon Blackburn

If we are told the source of necessity, this seems to be a regress if the source is not already necessary [Blackburn]
If something underlies a necessity, is that underlying thing necessary or contingent? [Blackburn, by Hale/Hoffmann,A]
The main objection to intuitionism in ethics is that intuition is a disguise for prejudice or emotion [Blackburn]
Critics of prescriptivism observe that it is consistent to accept an ethical verdict but refuse to be bound by it [Blackburn]
A true belief might be based on a generally reliable process that failed on this occasion [Blackburn]
Visual sense data are an inner picture show which represents the world [Blackburn]
Some philosophers always want more from morality; for others, nature is enough [Blackburn]
The word 'respect' ranges from mere non-interference to the highest levels of reverence [Blackburn]
Akrasia is intelligible in hindsight, when we revisit our previous emotions [Blackburn]
Asserting a necessity just expresses our inability to imagine it is false [Blackburn]