more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 3073

[filed under theme 16. Persons / C. Self-Awareness / 2. Knowing the Self ]

Full Idea

Our conception of ourselves in the world is more like a map than a story.

Gist of Idea

We see ourselves in the world as a map

Source

Gilbert Harman (Thought [1973], Pref)

Book Ref

Harman,Gilbert: 'Thought' [Princeton 1977], p.-4


A Reaction

Dennett offer the 'story' view of the self (Ideas 7381 and 7382). How do we arbitrate this one? A story IS a sort of map. Maps can extend over time as well over space. I think the self is real, and is a location on a map, and the hero of a story.

Related Ideas

Idea 7381 We tell stories about ourselves, to protect, control and define who we are [Dennett]

Idea 7382 We spin narratives about ourselves, and the audience posits a centre of gravity for them [Dennett]


The 29 ideas with the same theme [directly acquiring knowledge of our Selves]:

We have an apparent and a true self; only the second one exists, and we must seek to know it [Anon (Upan)]
Successful introspection reveals the substrate along with the object of thought [Porphyry]
Self-knowledge needs perception of the affections of the body [Spinoza]
We know the 'I' and its contents by abstraction from awareness of necessary truths [Leibniz]
Self-knowledge can only be inner sensation, and thus appearance [Kant]
We gain self-knowledge through action, not thought - especially when doing our duty [Goethe]
What we know in ourselves is not a knower but a will [Schopenhauer]
I know both aspects of my body, as representation, and as will [Schopenhauer]
'Know yourself' is not introspection; it is grasping how others see you [Peirce]
Things are the boundaries of humanity, so all things must be known, for self-knowledge [Nietzsche]
Our knowledge of the many drives that constitute us is hopelessly incomplete [Nietzsche]
Just as skin hides the horrors of the body, vanity conceals the passions of the soul [Nietzsche]
Great self-examination is to become conscious of oneself not as an individual, but as mankind [Nietzsche]
We never meet the Ego, as part of experience, or as left over from experience [Husserl]
There is an everyday self, and an authentic self, when it is grasped in its own way [Heidegger]
How could two I's, the reflective and the reflected, communicate with each other? [Sartre]
Knowing yourself requires an exterior viewpoint, which is necessarily false [Sartre]
My ego is more intimate to me, but not more certain than other egos [Sartre]
Self-consciousness is not basic, because experiences are not instrinsically marked with ownership [Ayer]
We see ourselves in the world as a map [Harman]
Anti-individualism may be incompatible with some sorts of self-knowledge [Burge]
Outer senses are as important as introspection in the acquisition of self-knowledge [Cassam]
Is there a mode of self-awareness that isn't perception, and could it give self-knowledge? [Cassam]
Neither self-consciousness nor self-reference require self-knowledge [Cassam]
The self is known as much by its knowledge as by its action [Zagzebski]
Proprioception is only immune from error if you are certain that it represents the agent [Cappelen/Dever]
Prioprioception focuses on your body parts, not on your self, or indexicality [Cappelen/Dever]
We can acquire self-knowledge with mirrors, not just with proprioception and introspection [Cappelen/Dever]
The self is embodied, perspectival, volitional, narrative and social [Seth, by PG]