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Single Idea 3993

[filed under theme 2. Reason / E. Argument / 1. Argument ]

Full Idea

Philosophical arguments are never incontrovertible - well, hardly ever. Their purpose is to help expound a position, not to coerce agreement.

Clarification

'Incontrovertible' means 'impossible to challenge'.

Gist of Idea

Arguments are nearly always open to challenge, but they help to explain a position rather than force people to believe

Source

David Lewis (Lewis: reduction of mind (on himself) [1994], p.419)

Book Ref

'A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind', ed/tr. Guttenplan,Samuel [Blackwell 1995], p.419


A Reaction

A bit over-cautious, perhaps. Most philosophers are converted to a position when they hear a single key argument, though it is probably 'tipping the balance' of previous discussions.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [reasoning and persuasion in general]:

Arguments are nearly always open to challenge, but they help to explain a position rather than force people to believe [Lewis]
Objection by counterexample is weak, because it only reveals inaccuracies in one theory [Zagzebski]
Valid arguments can be rejected by challenging the premises or presuppositions [Martin,M]
Arguers often turn the opponent's modus ponens into their own modus tollens [Merricks]
My modus ponens might be your modus tollens [Pritchard,D]
Promoting an ontology by its implied good metaphysic is an 'argument-by-display' [Williams,NE]
You can 'rebut' an argument's conclusion, or 'undercut' its premises [Antonelli]
A 'teepee' argument has several mutually supporting planks to it [Cappelen/Dever]
Slippery slope arguments are challenges to show where a non-arbitrary boundary lies [Vetter]