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Single Idea 12294

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / h. Against ethics ]

Full Idea

Heraclitus said that good and evil are the same thing.

Gist of Idea

Good and evil are the same thing

Source

report of Heraclitus (fragments/reports [c.500 BCE], 58/102) by Aristotle - Topics 159b32

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Posterior Analytics and Topica', ed/tr. Tredennick,H/Forster,ES [Harvard 1960], p.707


A Reaction

Heaven knows what he meant by this, though it sounds suspiciously like moral nihilism. Maybe Heraclitus was not a very nice man. Or is the thought a more sophisticated one, in line with Nietzsche's remarks about cultural morality?


The 8 ideas with the same theme [objections to social codes of morality]:

All men prefer outward appearance to true excellence [Kongzi (Confucius)]
Good and evil are the same thing [Heraclitus, by Aristotle]
Only the Cyrenaics reject the idea of a final moral end [Aristippus elder, by Annas]
There is no universal goal to human life [Aenesidemus, by Photius]
Morality prevents us from developing better customs [Nietzsche]
We must question the very value of moral values [Nietzsche]
'Externalists' say moral judgements are not reasons, and maybe not even motives [Smith,M]
A person could make a moral judgement without being in any way motivated by it [Smith,M]