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Single Idea 12115

[filed under theme 16. Persons / C. Self-Awareness / 3. Limits of Introspection ]

Full Idea

The pretended direct contemplation of the mind by itself is a pure illusion. ...It is clear that, by an inevitable necessity, the human mind can observe all phenomena directly, except its own.

Gist of Idea

Introspection is pure illusion; we can obviously observe everything except ourselves

Source

Auguste Comte (Intro to Positive Philosophy [1830], Ch.1)

Book Ref

Comte,Auguste: 'Introduction to Positive Philosophy', ed/tr. Ferré,Frederick [Hackett 1988], p.20


A Reaction

I recently heard of a university psychology department which was seeking skilled introspectors to help with their researches. I take introspection to be very difficult, but partially possible. Read Proust.


The 14 ideas from Auguste Comte

Science can drown in detail, so we need broad scientists (to keep out the metaphysicians) [Comte]
Only positivist philosophy can terminate modern social crises [Comte]
All real knowledge rests on observed facts [Comte]
We must observe in order to form theories, but connected observations need prior theories [Comte]
Positivism explains facts by connecting particular phenomena with general facts [Comte]
Introspection is pure illusion; we can obviously observe everything except ourselves [Comte]
The search for first or final causes is futile [Comte]
We can never know origins, purposes or inner natures [Comte]
All ideas must be understood historically [Comte]
Our knowledge starts in theology, passes through metaphysics, and ends in positivism [Comte]
Metaphysics is just the oversubtle qualification of abstract names for phenomena [Comte]
Positivism is the final state of human intelligence [Comte]
Positivism gives up absolute truth, and seeks phenomenal laws, by reason and observation [Comte]
The phases of human thought are theological, then metaphysical, then positivist [Comte, by Watson]