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Single Idea 4307

[filed under theme 10. Modality / B. Possibility / 5. Contingency ]

Full Idea

A reason must be given why contingent beings should exist rather than not exist.

Gist of Idea

A reason must be given why contingent beings should exist rather than not exist

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (works [1690])

Book Ref

Cottingham,John: 'The Rationalists' [OUP 1988], p.113


A Reaction

Spinoza rejects all contingency, but this seems an interesting support for it, even though we may need a reason for something where God does not because it is self-evident.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [facts which could be otherwise]:

'Contingent' means that the cause is unperceived, not that there is no cause [Hobbes]
Contingency is an illusion, resulting from our inadequate understanding [Spinoza, by Cottingham]
We only call things 'contingent' in relation to the imperfection of our knowledge [Spinoza]
Reason naturally regards things as necessary, and only imagination considers them contingent [Spinoza]
Necessary truths can be analysed into original truths; contingent truths are infinitely analysable [Leibniz]
A reason must be given why contingent beings should exist rather than not exist [Leibniz]
Contingency arises from tensed verbs changing the propositions to which they refer [Russell]
The necessary/contingent distinction may need to recognise possibilities as real [Armstrong]
'Superficial' contingency: false in some world; 'Deep' contingency: no obvious verification [Evans, by Macià/Garcia-Carpentiro]
Possible non-being which must be realised is 'precariousness'; absolute contingency might never not-be [Meillassoux]