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Single Idea 21938

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / a. Nature of democracy ]

Full Idea

There is no democracy without respect for irreducible singularity, but there is no democracy with the 'community of friends' without the calculation of majorities, without identifiable representable subjects, all equal.

Gist of Idea

Democracy needs respect for individuality, but the 'community of friends' implies strict equality

Source

Hugo Grotius (On the Law of War and Peace [1625]), quoted by Simon Glendinning - Derrida: A Very Short Introduction 7

Book Ref

Glendinning,Simon: 'Derrida: a Very Short Intro' [OUP 2011], p.90


A Reaction

[source not given] Derrida calls this conflict 'tragic'. The obvious reply is that equality is not an absolute. We can be equal in voting rights while being unequal in height or musical talent.


The 9 ideas from 'On the Law of War and Peace'

Nations are not obliged to help one-another, but are obliged not to harm one another [Grotius, by Tuck]
Everyone has a right of self-preservation, and harming others is usually unjustifiable [Grotius, by Tuck]
Democracy needs respect for individuality, but the 'community of friends' implies strict equality [Grotius]
A person is free to renounce their state, as long as it is not a moment of crisis [Grotius, by Rousseau]
Grotius and Pufendorf based natural law on real (rather than idealised) humanity [Grotius, by Ford,JD]
A natural right of self-preservation is balanced by a natural law to avoid unnecessary harm [Grotius, by Tuck]
Grotius ignored elaborate natural law theories, preferring a basic right of self-preservation [Grotius, by Tuck]
Moral principles have some validity without a God commanding obedience [Grotius, by Mautner]
It is permissible in a just cause to capture a place in neutral territory [Grotius]