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Single Idea 8264

[filed under theme 9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 1. Physical Objects ]

Full Idea

Van Ingwagen holds that although table-shaped collections of particles exist, tables do not.

Gist of Idea

Maybe table-shaped particles exist, but not tables

Source

report of Peter van Inwagen (Material Beings [1990], Ch.13) by E.J. Lowe - The Possibility of Metaphysics 2.3

Book Ref

Lowe,E.J.: 'The Possibility of Metaphysics' [OUP 2001], p.39


A Reaction

I find this idea appealing. See the ideas of Trenton Merricks. When you get down to micro-level, it is hard to individuate a table among the force fields, and hard to distinguish a table from a smashed or burnt table. An ontology without objects?


The 46 ideas from Peter van Inwagen

Determinism clashes with free will, as the past determines action, and is beyond our control [Inwagen, by Jackson]
What in the real world could ground the distinction between the sets {A,{A,B}} and {B,{A,B}}? [Inwagen]
I assume matter is particulate, made up of 'simples' [Inwagen]
Material objects are in space and time, move, have a surface and mass, and are made of some stuff [Inwagen]
Is one atom a piece of gold, or is a sizable group of atoms required? [Inwagen]
Variables are just like pronouns; syntactic explanations get muddled over dummy letters [Inwagen]
Special Composition Question: when is a thing part of something? [Inwagen]
If contact causes composition, do two colliding balls briefly make one object? [Inwagen]
If bricks compose a house, that is at least one thing, but it might be many things [Inwagen]
The statue and lump seem to share parts, but the statue is not part of the lump [Inwagen]
The essence of a star includes the released binding energy which keeps it from collapse [Inwagen]
The strong force pulls, but also pushes apart if nucleons get too close together [Inwagen]
Nihilism says composition between single things is impossible [Inwagen]
A flame is like a life, but not nearly so well individuated [Inwagen]
A tumour may spread a sort of life, but it is not a life, or an organism [Inwagen]
Unlike waves, lives are 'jealous'; it is almost impossible for them to overlap [Inwagen]
The chemical reactions in a human life involve about sixteen elements [Inwagen]
I think parthood involves causation, and not just a reasonably stable spatial relationship [Inwagen]
If there are no tables, but tables are things arranged tablewise, the denial of tables is a contradiction [Liggins on Inwagen]
Every physical thing is either a living organism or a simple [Inwagen]
We could refer to tables as 'xs that are arranged tablewise' [Inwagen]
Actions by artefacts and natural bodies are disguised cooperations, so we don't need them [Inwagen]
Actuality proves possibility, but that doesn't explain how it is possible [Inwagen]
There is no reason to think that mere existence is a valuable thing [Inwagen]
The persistence of artifacts always covertly involves intelligent beings [Inwagen]
If God were to 'reassemble' my atoms of ten years ago, the result would certainly not be me [Inwagen]
If you knead clay you make an infinite series of objects, but they are rearrangements, not creations [Inwagen]
I reject talk of 'stuff', and treat it in terms of particles [Inwagen]
Counterparts reduce counterfactual identity to problems about similarity relations [Inwagen]
When an electron 'leaps' to another orbit, is the new one the same electron? [Inwagen]
One's mental and other life is centred on the brain, unlike any other part of the body [Inwagen]
Being part of an organism's life is a matter of degree, and vague [Inwagen]
Singular terms can be vague, because they can contain predicates, which can be vague [Inwagen]
If you reject transitivity of vague identity, there is no Ship of Theseus problem [Inwagen]
There are no heaps [Inwagen]
The 'Law' of Excluded Middle needs all propositions to be definitely true or definitely false [Inwagen]
We should talk of the transitivity of 'identity', and of 'definite identity' [Inwagen]
Life is vague at both ends, but could it be totally vague? [Inwagen]
Some events are only borderline cases of lives [Inwagen]
At the lower level, life trails off into mere molecular interaction [Inwagen]
A merely possible object clearly isn't there, so that is a defective notion [Inwagen]
Merely possible objects must be consistent properties, or haecceities [Inwagen]
We can deny whole objects but accept parts, by referring to them as plurals within things [Inwagen, by Liggins]
Maybe table-shaped particles exist, but not tables [Inwagen, by Lowe]
Mereology is 'nihilistic' (just atoms) or 'universal' (no restrictions on what is 'whole') [Inwagen, by Varzi]
Virtue theory needs an external standard to judge behaviour and character [Inwagen, by Statman]