8332 | The four causes are the material, the form, the source, and the end [Aristotle] |
4850 | A final cause is simply a human desire [Spinoza] |
5059 | Power rules in efficient causes, but wisdom rules in connecting them to final causes [Leibniz] |
4579 | The idea of a final cause is very uncertain and unphilosophical [Hume] |
14865 | We do not know the nature of one single causality [Nietzsche] |