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18. Thought / D. Concepts / 4. Structure of Concepts / g. Conceptual atomism

[concepts are atomic, and have no internal structure]

4 ideas
All concepts can be derived from a few basics, making possible one science of everything [Carnap, by Brody]
     Full Idea: In the 'Aufbau', Carnap tried to show how all of our concepts can be derived from a few basic concepts. ..Consequently there can be one science which studied all that existed, the science of the objects corresponding to the basic concepts.
     From: report of Rudolph Carnap (The Logical Structure of the World (Aufbau) [1928]) by Baruch Brody - Identity and Essence 2.2
     A reaction: This is Carnap's Constructionist programme.
For the referential view of thought, the content of a concept is just its reference [Fodor]
     Full Idea: Pure referentialism is the kind of semantics RTM requires (reference is the only primitive mind-world semantic property). ...So the content of a concept is its reference.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (LOT 2 [2008], Ch.1)
     A reaction: This seems to say that the meaning of a concept is (typically) a physical object, which seems to be the 'Fido'-Fido view of meaning. It seems to me to be a category mistake to say that a meaning can be a cat.
Compositionality requires that concepts be atomic [Fodor]
     Full Idea: Atomism must be right about the individuation of concepts because compositionality demands it.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (LOT 2 [2008], Ch1)
     A reaction: I suppose this seems right, though Fodor's own example of 'pet fish' is interesting. What is supposed to happen when you take a concept like 'pet' and put it with 'fish', given that both components shift their atomic (?) meaning in the process?
Maybe concepts have no structure, and determined by relations to the world, not to other concepts [Margolis/Laurence]
     Full Idea: According to conceptual atomism, lexical concepts have no semantic structure, and the content of a concept isn't determined by its relation to other concepts but by its relations to the world.
     From: E Margolis/S Laurence (Concepts [2009], 2.4)
     A reaction: [They cite Fodor 1998 and Millikan 2000] I like the sound of that, because I take the creation of concepts to be (in the first instance) a response to the world, not a response to other concepts.