structure for 'Mathematics'    |     alphabetical list of themes    |     unexpand these ideas

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 4. Using Numbers / b. Quantity

[specifying amounts of things numerically]

4 ideas
Some quantities can't be measured, and some non-quantities are measurable [Russell]
     Full Idea: Some quantities cannot be measured (such as pain), and some things which are not quantities can be measured (such as certain series).
     From: Bertrand Russell (The Principles of Mathematics [1903], §150)
Quantity is not part of mathematics, where it is replaced by order [Russell]
     Full Idea: Quantity, though philosophers seem to think it essential to mathematics, does not occur in pure mathematics, and does occur in many cases not amenable to mathematical treatment. The place of quantity is taken by order.
     From: Bertrand Russell (The Principles of Mathematics [1903], §405)
     A reaction: He gives pain as an example of a quantity which cannot be treated mathematically.
Real numbers were invented, as objects, to simplify and generalise 'quantity' [Mayberry]
     Full Idea: The abstract objects of modern mathematics, the real numbers, were invented by the mathematicians of the seventeenth century in order to simplify and to generalize the Greek science of quantity.
     From: John Mayberry (What Required for Foundation for Maths? [1994], p.407-2)
Greek quantities were concrete, and ratio and proportion were their science [Mayberry]
     Full Idea: Quantities for Greeks were concrete things - lines, surfaces, solids, times, weights. At the centre of their science of quantity was the beautiful theory of ratio and proportion (...in which the notion of number does not appear!).
     From: John Mayberry (What Required for Foundation for Maths? [1994], p.407-2)
     A reaction: [He credits Eudoxus, and cites Book V of Euclid]