6218 | The happiness of individuals is linked to the happiness of everyone (which is individuals taken together) [Cumberland] |
6220 | The happiness of all contains the happiness of each, and promotes it [Cumberland] |
6245 | That action is best, which procures the greatest happiness for the greatest number [Hutcheson] |
3928 | Virtue just requires careful calculation and a preference for the greater happiness [Hume] |
7214 | Ethics rests on utility, which is the permanent progressive interests of people [Mill] |
7202 | The English believe in the task of annihilating evil for the victory of good [Nietzsche on Mill] |
5935 | Mill's qualities of pleasure is an admission that there are other good states of mind than pleasure [Ross on Mill] |
3764 | Actions are right if they promote pleasure, wrong if they promote pain [Mill] |
3776 | Utilitarianism only works if everybody has a totally equal right to happiness [Mill] |
4129 | It is self-evident (from the point of view of the Universe) that no individual has more importance than another [Sidgwick] |
24106 | Talk of 'utility' presupposes that what is useful to people has been defined [Nietzsche] |
14811 | In Homer it is the contemptible person, not the harmful person, who is bad [Nietzsche] |
9258 | If pain were instrinsically wrong, it would be immoral to inflict it on ourselves [Prichard] |
5907 | Relationships imply duties to people, not merely the obligation to benefit them [Ross on Moore,GE] |
5912 | We should use money to pay debts before giving to charity [Ross] |
22405 | Negative utilitarianism implies that the world should be destroyed, to avoid future misery [Smart] |
22463 | Morality is seen as tacit legislation by the community [Foot] |
4010 | In later utilitarianism the modern stress on freedom leads to the rejection of paternalism [Taylor,C] |
22407 | Utilitarianism cannot make any serious sense of integrity [Williams,B] |
23278 | For utilitarians states of affairs are what have value, not matter who produced them [Williams,B] |
3279 | Utilitarianism inappropriately scales up the individual willingness to make sacrifices [Rawls, by Nagel] |
8038 | Since Moore thinks the right action produces the most good, he is a utilitarian [MacIntyre] |
3782 | Satisfaction of desires is not at all the same as achieving happiness [Glover, by PG] |
9762 | We should focus less on subjects of experience, and more on the experiences themselves [Parfit] |
18624 | Utilitarianism is not a decision-procedure; choice of the best procedure is an open question [Kymlicka] |
18626 | One view says start with equality, and infer equal weight to interests, and hence maximum utility [Kymlicka] |
18627 | A second view says start with maximising the good, implying aggregation, and hence equality [Kymlicka] |
3542 | We should do good when necessary, not maximise it [Annas] |
4280 | Utilitarianism is wrong precisely because it can't distinguish animals from people [Scruton] |
4282 | Morality is not a sort of calculation, it is what sets the limits to when calculation is appropriate [Scruton] |
4281 | Utilitarianism says we can't blame Stalin yet, but such a theory is a sick joke [Scruton] |
4287 | Utilitarianism merely guides us (by means of sympathy) when the moral law is silent [Scruton] |
4328 | Preference utilitarianism aims to be completely value-free, or empirical [Hursthouse] |
4338 | Deontologists usually accuse utilitarians of oversimplifying hard cases [Hursthouse] |
4343 | We are torn between utilitarian and deontological views of lying, depending on the examples [Hursthouse] |
20583 | If maximising pleasure needs measurement, so does fulfilling desires [Tuckness/Wolf] |
20584 | Desire satisfaction as the ideal is confused, because we desire what we judge to be good [Tuckness/Wolf] |