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24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 2. State Legitimacy / b. Natural authority

[power derived from natural superiority or strength]

3 ideas
Force can only dominate if it is seen as a right, and obedience as a duty [Rousseau]
     Full Idea: The strongest is never strong enough to be master all the time, unless he transforms force into right and obedience into duty.
     From: Jean-Jacques Rousseau (The Social Contract (tr Cress) [1762], I.3)
     A reaction: Presumably the people only accept force as a right and obedience as a duty if they appear to be in the people's interests - because the alternative looks worse. In other words, they are terrified.
The state begins with brutal conquest of a disorganised people, not with a 'contract' [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Some pack of blond beasts of prey, on a war footing, unscrupulously lays its dreadful paws on a populace which is shapeless. In this way the 'state' began on earth. I think I have dispensed with the fantasy which has it begin with a 'contract'.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (On the Genealogy of Morals [1887], II.§17)
     A reaction: [compressed] It is certainly likely that a tribe which got itself well organised and focused on some end would achieve total dominance over other tribes that just focus on food.
It is pointless to refuse or accept the social order; we must endure it like the weather [Cioran]
     Full Idea: It is equally futile to refuse or to accept the social order: we must endure its changes for the better or the worse with a despairing conformism, as we endure birth, love, the weather, and death.
     From: E.M. Cioran (A Short History of Decay [1949], 1 'The Reactionary')