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24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 1. Social Power

[ways in which states control their citizens]

23 ideas
Domination is probable obedience by some group of persons [Weber]
The essence of power is illusory prestige [Weil]
Force is what turns man into a thing, and ultimately into a corpse [Weil]
In oppressive societies the scope of actual control is extended by a religion of power [Weil]
People in power always try to increase their power [Weil]
The aim is not to eliminate power relations, but to reduce domination [Foucault]
Foucault can't accept that power is sometimes decent and benign [Foucault, by Scruton]
Marxists denounced power as class domination, but never analysed its mechanics [Foucault]
Power doesn't just repress, but entices us with pleasure, artefacts, knowledge and discourse [Foucault]
Hidden powers are the most effective [Lukes]
Power is a capacity, which may never need to be exercised [Lukes]
The pluralist view says that power is restrained by group rivalry [Lukes]
One-dimensionsal power is behaviour in observable conflicts of interests [Lukes]
Political organisation brings some conflicts to the fore, and suppresses others [Lukes]
The evidence for the exertion of power need not involve a grievance of the powerless [Lukes]
The two-dimensional view of power recognises the importance of controlling the agenda [Lukes]
Power can be exercised to determine a person's desires [Lukes]
Power is affecting a person in a way contrary to their interests [Lukes]
Power is the capacity of a social class to realise its interests [Lukes]
Supreme power is getting people to have thoughts and desires chosen by you [Lukes]
Power is meant to be confined to representatives, and subsequent delegation [Kekes]
Politics is driven by power cliques [Grayling]
There are eight different ways in which groups of people can be oppressed [Shorten, by PG]