21204 | The standard model combines theories of strong interaction, and electromagnetic and weak interaction [Martin,BR] |
21732 | The current standard model requires 61 particles [Baggott] |
21145 | The four fundamental forces (gravity, electromagnetism, weak and strong) are the effects of particles [New Sci.] |
21153 | The weak force explains beta decay, and the change of type by quarks and leptons [New Sci.] |
21154 | Three particles enable the weak force: W+ and W- are charged, and Z° is not [New Sci.] |
21156 | The weak force particles are heavy, so the force has a short range [New Sci.] |
21164 | Why do the charges of the very different proton and electron perfectly match up? [New Sci.] |
21170 | The Standard Model cannot explain dark energy, survival of matter, gravity, or force strength [New Sci.] |
21194 | The Standard Model omits gravity, because there are no particles involved [Hesketh] |
21197 | Standard Model forces are one- two- and three-dimensional [Hesketh] |
21195 | In Supersymmetry the Standard Model simplifies at high energies [Hesketh] |