6017 | Nomos is king [Pindar] |
6016 | Early sophists thought convention improved nature; later they said nature was diminished by it [Protagoras, by Miller,FD] |
536 | We should follow the law in public, and nature in private [Antiphon] |
1557 | To gain the greatest advantage only treat law as important when other people are present [Antiphon] |
5070 | Socrates conservatively assumed that Athenian conventions were natural and true [Taylor,R on Socrates] |
1563 | Every apparent crime can be right in certain circumstances [Anon (Diss), by PG] |
2173 | As religion and convention collapsed, Plato sought morals not just in knowledge, but in the soul [Williams,B on Plato] |
5071 | The Cynics rejected what is conventional as irrational, and aimed to live by nature [Taylor,R on Diogenes of Sin.] |
3024 | Cyrenaics teach that honour, justice and shame are all based on custom and fashion [Aristippus young, by Diog. Laertius] |
5075 | Aristotle said there are two levels of virtue - the conventional and the intellectual [Taylor,R on Aristotle] |
21 | Moral acts are so varied that they must be convention, not nature [Aristotle] |
2807 | Some say slavery is unnatural and created by convention, and is therefore forced, and unjust [Aristotle] |
5855 | We all feel universal right and wrong, independent of any community or contracts [Aristotle] |
3045 | Stoics say justice is a part of nature, not just an invented principle [Chrysippus, by Diog. Laertius] |
13325 | Trouble in life comes from copying other people, which is following convention instead of reason [Seneca] |
1477 | Being manly and brave is the result of convention, not of human nature [Plutarch] |
7410 | Self-preservation is basic, and people judge differently about that, implying ethical relativism [Hobbes, by Tuck] |
2368 | Men's natural desires are no sin, and neither are their actions, until law makes it so [Hobbes] |
6680 | It is a funny sort of justice whose limits are marked by a river [Pascal] |
19956 | True goodness is political, and consists of love of and submission to the laws [Montesquieu] |
9750 | We must only value what others find acceptable [Kant, by Korsgaard] |
21998 | Bourgeois interests create our morality, law and religion [Marx/Engels] |
23874 | Armies and businesses create moralities in which their activity can do no wrong [Marx, by Weil] |
2875 | That which is done out of love always takes place beyond good and evil [Nietzsche] |
22471 | Nietzsche thought it 'childish' to say morality isn't binding because it varies between cultures [Nietzsche, by Foot] |
23879 | In a violent moral disagreement, it can't be that both sides are just following social morality [Weil] |
15672 | Actions norms are only valid if everyone possibly affected is involved in the discourse [Habermas] |
8002 | Sophists don't distinguish a person outside one social order from someone outside all order [MacIntyre] |
20174 | Relativists say all values are relative; pluralists concede much of that, but not 'human' values [Kekes] |