structure for 'Reason'    |     alphabetical list of themes    |     unexpand these ideas

2. Reason / E. Argument / 5. Reductio ad Absurdum

[refuting by reducing to absurdity]

1 idea
Reductio ad absurdum proves an idea by showing that its denial produces contradiction [Friend]
     Full Idea: Reductio ad absurdum arguments are ones that start by denying what one wants to prove. We then prove a contradiction from this 'denied' idea and more reasonable ideas in one's theory, showing that we were wrong in denying what we wanted to prove.
     From: Michèle Friend (Introducing the Philosophy of Mathematics [2007], 2.3)
     A reaction: This is a mathematical definition, which rests on logical contradiction, but in ordinary life (and philosophy) it would be enough to show that denial led to absurdity, rather than actual contradiction.