green numbers give full details.
|
back to list of philosophers
|
expand these ideas
Ideas of Michel Foucault, by Text
[French, 1926 - 1984, Born at Poitiers. Professor at the Collège de France, Paris.]
1971
|
Nietzsche, Genealogy, History
|
p.86
|
p.45
|
22235
|
Feelings are not unchanging, but have a history (especially if they are noble)
|
1976
|
Truth and Power (interview)
|
p.114
|
p.114
|
15037
|
Why does knowledge appear in sudden bursts, and not in a smooth continuous development?
|
p.115
|
p.115
|
15038
|
Structuralism systematically abstracted the event from sciences, and even from history
|
p.116
|
p.116
|
15039
|
History lacks 'meaning', but it can be analysed in terms of its struggles
|
p.117
|
p.117
|
15040
|
Marxists denounced power as class domination, but never analysed its mechanics
|
p.120
|
p.120
|
15041
|
Power doesn't just repress, but entices us with pleasure, artefacts, knowledge and discourse
|
p.131
|
p.131
|
15043
|
Every society has a politics of truth, concerning its values, functions, prestige and mechanisms
|
p.131
|
p.131
|
15042
|
Truth doesn't arise from solitary freedom, but from societies with constraints
|
p.132
|
p.132
|
15044
|
'Truth' is the procedures for controlling which statements are acceptable
|
1977
|
Discipline and Punish
|
|
p.81
|
21946
|
Prisons gradually became our models for schools, hospitals and factories [Gutting]
|
|
p.88
|
21947
|
Power is localised, so we either have totalitarian centralisation, or local politics [Gutting]
|
|
p.9
|
21116
|
Power is used to create identities and ways of life for other people [Shorten]
|
|
p.12
|
21939
|
The author function of any text is a plurality of selves [Gutting]
|
|
p.35
|
21941
|
Unlike Marxists, Foucault explains thought internally, without deference to conscious ideas [Gutting]
|
|
p.53
|
21942
|
Foucault challenges knowledge in psychology and sociology, not in the basic sciences [Gutting]
|
|
p.76
|
21945
|
Foucault originally felt that liberating reason had become an instrument of domination [Gutting]
|
EW III:449
|
p.448
|
21940
|
Nature is not the basis of rights, but the willingness to risk death in asserting them
|
|
p.12
|
8991
|
Foucault can't accept that power is sometimes decent and benign [Scruton]
|
1982
|
Space, Knowledge and Power (interview)
|
p.358
|
p.358
|
15045
|
The big issue since the eighteenth century has been: what is Reason? Its effect, limits and dangers?
|
p.28
|
p.80
|
22236
|
The big question of the Renaissance was how to govern everything, from the state to children
|
1983
|
On the Genealogy of Ethics
|
p.253
|
p.253
|
7498
|
Greeks and early Christians were much more concerned about food than about sex
|
p.260
|
p.260
|
7500
|
Early Greeks cared about city and companions; later Greeks concentrated on the self
|
p.261
|
p.261
|
7501
|
Why couldn't a person's life become a work of art?
|
1984
|
Ethics of the Concern for Self as Freedom
|
p.282
|
p.282
|
7418
|
The idea of liberation suggests there is a human nature which has been repressed
|
p.284
|
p.284
|
7419
|
Ethics is the conscious practice of freedom
|
p.286
|
p.286
|
7420
|
When logos controls our desires, we have actually become the logos
|
p.290
|
p.290
|
7422
|
A subject is a form which can change, in (say) political or sexual situations
|
p.293
|
p.293
|
7423
|
Philosophy and politics are fundamentally linked
|
p.296
|
p.296
|
7424
|
Saying games of truth were merely power relations would be a horrible exaggeration
|
p.298
|
p.298
|
7425
|
The aim is not to eliminate power relations, but to reduce domination
|
p.300
|
p.300
|
7426
|
Critical philosophy is what questions domination at every level
|