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Ideas of Francis Hutcheson, by Text

[British, 1694 - 1746, Born in Ireland. Professor at Glasgow University.]

1725 Treatise 2: Virtue or Moral Good
Intro p.263 We approve of actions by a superior moral sense
§I.VI p.267 We dislike a traitor, even if they give us great benefit
§I.VIII p.269 The moral sense is not an innate idea, but an ability to approve or disapprove in a disinterested way
§II.I p.271 Contempt of danger is just madness if it is not in some worthy cause
§II.IV p.274 We cannot choose our moral feelings, otherwise bribery could affect them
§II.V p.277 As death approaches, why do we still care about family, friends or country?
§II.VII p.278 Human nature seems incapable of universal malice, except what results from self-love
§III.VIII p.284 That action is best, which procures the greatest happiness for the greatest number
§III.XII p.288 My action is not made good by a good effect, if I did not foresee and intend it
§V.VIII p.291 Everyone feels uneasy when seeing others in pain, unless the others are evil
§VII.III p.294 Reason is too slow and doubtful to guide all actions, which need external and moral senses
§VII.V p.296 We say God is good if we think everything he does aims at the happiness of his creatures
§VII.V p.296 If goodness is constituted by God's will, it is a tautology to say God's will is good
§VII.VI p.297 The loss of perfect rights causes misery, but the loss of imperfect rights reduces social good
1728 Treatise 4: The Moral Sense
Intro p.305 Happiness is a pleasant sensation, or continued state of such sensations
§I p.307 Reason is our power of finding out true propositions
§I p.310 We are asked to follow God's ends because he is our benefactor, but why must we do that?
§I p.313 Why may God not have a superior moral sense very similar to ours?
§IV p.318 Can't the moral sense make mistakes, as the other senses do?
§IV p.320 You can't form moral rules without an end, which needs feelings and a moral sense