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Ideas of Xenocrates, by Text

[Greek, 396 - 314 BCE, Born at Chalcedon. Head of the Academy in Athens 339-315 BCE.]

327BCE fragments/reports
p.25 Xenocrates held that the soul had no form or substance, but was number
     Full Idea: Xenocrates denied that the soul had form or any substance, but said that it was number, and the power of number, as had been held by Pythagoras long before, was the highest in nature.
     From: report of Xenocrates (fragments/reports [c.327 BCE]) by M. Tullius Cicero - Tusculan Disputations I.x.20
     A reaction: This shows how strong the Pythagorean influence was in the Academy. This is not totally stupid. Dawkins holds that the essence of DNA is information, which can be expressed mathematically. Xenocrates was a functionalist.