Ideas of Nicholas Rescher, by Theme
[American, b.1928, Professor at the University of Pittsburgh.]
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5. Theory of Logic / D. Assumptions for Logic / 1. Bivalence
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Truth is indeterminate in processes like coming to be and passing away
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7. Existence / B. Change in Existence / 2. Processes
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Process philosophy insists that processes are not inferior in being to substances
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Process philosophy is either phenomenological or biological or physical
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Prefer activity to substance, process to product, change to persistence, novelty to continuity
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A process is a coordinated group of changes, linked causally or functionally
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Aristotelians say all processes are 'owned', and are thus subordinate to things
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The orthodox view sees processes as the manifestations of stable dispositions of things
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Processes without entities are possible, but there can't be entities without processes
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Processes instantiate and transmit patterns, though these are not predictable
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9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 1. Physical Objects
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Maybe physical objects are stability-waves in a sea of processes
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Processes and events like storms are just as real as things like dogs
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9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / e. Substance critique
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The world contains many 'things' which are not substances
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9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 8. Parts of Objects / a. Parts of objects
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In the military, persons are parts of parts of large units, but not parts of those large units
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11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 6. Knowing How
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A key form of knowing-how is knowing how to obtain and apply knowing-that
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12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 2. Qualities in Perception / b. Primary/secondary
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Primary properties describe what it is; secondary properties underlie the impact and responses
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / f. Ultimate value
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What has value for humans is quite separate from any ideas of endurance and permanency
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27. Natural Reality / A. Classical Physics / 1. Mechanics / a. Explaining movement
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We only see points in motion, and thereby infer movement
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